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How many times the standard annual budget a prefecture’s outstanding borrowing equals. Higher means debt repayment weighs more heavily on future budgets.
Source: Statistics Bureau, MIC — Social Indicators by Prefecture (D: Administrative Base)
In 2022, Shizuoka recorded the highest Outstanding local-bond ratio (prefectural finances) (208.5%) and Tokyo the lowest (41.6%) among Japan's 47 prefectures. The simple 47-prefecture average is 154.7%. Source: Statistics Bureau, MIC — Social Indicators by Prefecture (D: Administrative Base).
▲ The top 5 prefectures are tinted sky, ▼ the bottom 5 amber — just enough colour to follow the two ends of the “desirable direction.”
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